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Event Timeline

1931 March Scottsboro Boys (Rosa Macauley early activist with Raymond Parks to free Scottsboro Boys

1932 Married Raymond Parks Dec. 18, 1932

1934 Received High School Diploma

1949 Montgomery Branch NAACP Advisor to the Youth Council

1955 Summer Attends Workshop at Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, Tenn. The first time she had ever been in an integrated learning environment.

1955 August Meets Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1955 Rosa Parks Arrested Dec. 1, 1955

1955 Stands Trial, Found Guilty Montgomery Bus Boycott begins

1956 Rosa Parks Fair Dept. Store at Montgomery loses her job

1956 Segregation on Montgomery Buses declared Unconstitutional United States Supreme Court Nov. 13, 1956

1956 Boycotters Dec. 21, 1956 Return to Buses

1957 Rosa Parks moves to Detroit transfers Church membership from St. Paul AME in Montgomery to St. Mathew AME in Detroit

1957 Left Detroit a month later to work at Virginia University in Hampton

1959 Returned to Detroit

1961 Helped friend open sewing factory on the west-side of Detroit

1963 Attends March on Washington Speaks at SCLC annual convention

1964 Becomes Deaconess in the AME Church in Detroit

1965 Participates in Selma to Montgomery March, 1965

1965 Rosa Parks begins working for Congressman John Conyers 1st District of Michigan in Detroit

1977 Husband Raymond Parks dies

1977 Only sibling Sylvester Macauley dies

1979 Rosa Parks receives NAACP's Spingarn Medal

1979 Rosa Parks mother, Leona Macauley dies

1987 Rosa Parks co-founds the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development with long time friend Elaine Eason Steele

1988 Retires from Congressman Conyers Detroit office

1989 First Pathways to Freedom ride

1989 Bust of Rosa Parks unveiled at the Smithsonian

1990 Rosa Parks has received numerous awards and honorary degrees including:

1994 The ROSA PARKS PEACE PRIZE in Stockholm, Sweden

1996 Rosa Parks takes her last complete Pathways to Freedom ride with students

1996 Rosa Parks receives the Medal of Freedom from the 42nd President William J. Clinton

1997 Pubic Act no. 28 of 1997 designated the first Monday following February 4th as Rosa Parks Day in the State of Michigan

1998 Groundbreaking ceremony at her arrest site in Montgomery, Alabama for The Rosa Parks Museum and Library April 21, 1998

1998 Opens The Rosa L. Parks Learning Center Sept. 2, 1998

1998 Takes Pathways to Freedom ride to Nova Scotia and receives an honorary degree from Mt. Saint Vincent University

1998 Inducted into the International Women's Forum Hall of Fame

1999 State of the Union Message January, 1999 bipartisan standing ovation

1999 H.R. Bill 573 on Feb. 4, 1999 passed Congress making Mrs. Parks the 250th person to receive The Congressional Gold Medal of Honor

1999 Appeared in May 2, 1999 episode of Touched By An Angel

2000 Meets with Pope John-Paul II in St. Louis -Reads statement to the Pope asking for racial healing.

2000 Opening of Rosa Parks Museum and Library at Troy State University Montgomery, Dec. 1, On the site where she was arrested Dec. 1.

2000 Audience with the Queen of Swaziland and her 2 children-Sept. 2000

2001 Filming of "The Rosa Parks Story" CBS Television Movie - April 30 -May 23.

2002 Showing of: "The Rosa Parks Story" CBS Television Movie February 24

2003 October 29, 2003 International Institute Heritage Hall of Fame Award

2004 Mrs. Parks 91st Birthday Celebration - Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History

2005 Mrs. Parks 92nd Birthday Celebration-Calvary Baptist Church 1st Cardinal Dearden Peace Award "Dear Mrs. Parks," composed by "Classical Roots Series" Hannibal Lokumbe, for the DSO

2005 Rosa Parks made her peaceful transition October 24

Elaine Eason Steele Biography

Rosa Parks and Elaine Eason SteeleElaine Eason Steele co-founded Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development in 1987.  It was Mrs. Parks’ desire to honor her husband Raymond (1903-1977) and the two women’s dedication to making a difference in the lives of children and America’s struggle for civil rights.  The two shared a vision that every child deserved to live up to their highest potential.  They shared a passion for civil rights and the courage to do something about it.

Born in Tuskegee, Alabama with strong family roots, Elaine Eason as a first grader moved with her family to Detroit, Michigan where she was educated in the Detroit Public Schools.  Her father, Frank C. Eason, a Tuskegee Airman, owned a collision business after having suffered discrimination in the factories and as a bus driver in Detroit in the nineteen fifties.  Her mother, Bertha Wallace Eason, was educated in parochial schools in Augusta, Georgia, graduated from Spellman College in Atlanta, Georgia and taught school before relocating to Detroit.

Elaine and her only sibling, Anita, were taught from a young age that education, respect and commitment were next to Godliness.  Being proud of your heritage, making a difference in your community, and standing up for others were the lessons that Bertha Eason laid down as law for her daughters.  They were taught the beauty and the racial strife of the south.  They were also exposed to the segregation and integration of the north as they participated in the social culture of church, education and recreation.

It was at her after school job in a sewing factory, while attending Cass Technical High School in the early sixties that Elaine met and became friends with Mrs. Rosa Parks.  Elaine went to work following graduation and took night courses in college.  She received a Bachelor of Arts Degree at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, while working for the government, being active in church, civic organizations and following her marriage and birth of their daughter.

For many years as a volunteer Executive Assistant to Mrs. Parks, Elaine Steele traveled and coordinated all appearances for Dr. Parks with leaders, heads of state and organizations throughout the world.  She gained national recognition as the co-founder and developer of the Pathways to Freedom program.  Pathways traces the Underground Railroad through the civil rights movement and beyond; involved young people travel by bus throughout North America and other continents, performing educational and historical research.  Ms. Steele, in partnership with Dr. Parks, often accompanies the students on their journeys and provides many opportunities for youth to discover and implement the theme of the program: “Where Have We Been?  Where Are We Going?”

As an advisor and consultant, Elaine Eason Steele has served on boards and committees for buildings and organizations that honor Dr. Parks by using her name.  Ms. Steele has been requested as a visiting lecturer for organizations and institutions of learning. Elaine has also assisted in producing several films highlighting Rosa Parks.  “The Rosa Parks Story”, a made for television film in 2000 provided a capsule of Mrs. Parks’ life through the eyes of Hollywood.  It was Elaine Steele who advocated on Mrs. Parks’ behalf to feature youth from the Pathways to Freedom program and her family in the movie.  An alumnus of PWF interned for the production. Earlier, Elaine helped coordinate Mrs. Parks’ television appearance in an episode of “Monica, Black Like Me” in the series “Touched By An Angel.”  The young people were participants.  Mrs. Parks received an image Award for her appearance.

Ms. Steele has participated in many interviews and has worked on or appeared in documentaries about Mrs. Rosa Parks and the Institute they co-founded.  She helped edit all books authored by Rosa Parks and one authorized biography on Rosa Parks by historian Dr. Douglas Brinkley.  

Recently, in addition to working with the youth of the Institute and networking with other organizations, Ms. Steele is now assisting student leaders, young professionals and adults in Diplomacy, Protocol and Style, honoring the era of the poise, dignity and charm of Mrs. Parks and Mrs. Eason while incorporating modern techniques of confidence, courage and composure.  Accomplished representatives from various disciplines lecture and appear on field trips. 

Elaine Eason Steele has received several program and citizen awards from churches and organizations in recognition for her work and commitment to Education and Human Rights.  She is honored to have been selected to receive awards from the President of the United States and Honorary Doctorate Degrees on behalf of Dr. Rosa Parks.
 
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